If you are planning to spend any amount of time in the wilderness then you are going to need a comprehensive list of survival supplies to take with you. These should enable you to cope with any situation or eventuality that may arise. The actual items will vary depending upon the environment you will be in, the time of year and season, as well as your skill level and experience.
Before you set off you should also arm yourself with a degree of knowledge relating to how to start a fire, build a shelter, as well as understanding about wilderness foods and how to trap game and fish. This information cannot be bought and stored in your rucksack!
The essential supplies that you should carry are as follows -
1. Knife: A strong sturdy knife is one of the most important survival items. You could use a penknife or a non-folding type. They can be used in food preparation, to gather and fix shelter materials, and also to help make fire.
2. Water Purification: It can take a long time to boil water so that it is safe to drink. It is far more convenient to have water purification tablets. You should always think that any water you come across is not clean to drink in its natural form; there may be bacteria that are invisible to the naked eye.
3. Blanket: Even if you build a great shelter then there is every chance it is going to get cold during the night, so it is important to have a good blanket with you. If you get very cold your body may become hypothermic. You should carry either an emergency metallic blanket or a woollen variety.
4. Lighter: Being able to light a fire is one of the main keys to surviving in the wild. To be able to do this you should have a couple of lighters safely tucked away in your rucksack. Fire will enable you to dry out any wet items, stay warm, cook food, and will prevent any animals from getting to close to your camp.
5. Matches: It makes good sense to carry more than one fire lighting tool. A lighter may break or run out of gas. You should always have a box of matches with you as a reserve.
6. Compass and Map: Even if you think that you have great navigation skills the weather may become foggy and overcast which will make the task very difficult.
7. First Aid Kit: Any outdoor enthusiast knows that a first aid kit is fundamental. This should include important medications that you take as well as items that can help you if you get sick or have an accident.
8. Flashlight: It may occur that dusk arrives before you have made a shelter or built a fire. Therefore having a flashlight or head torch can be a godsend. You also need to have spare batteries and bulbs. A flashlight can also be used to signal to others in an emergency.
9. Sealable Bottle/Container: To be able to collect water you will need to carry a metal or plastic bottle. This is also handy for storing smaller items when not being used.
10. Cord: A good length of cord can be put to may uses. It will help to strengthen a shelter or bundle firewood together.
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