You have planted the herbs and watched them grow and flourish. They are extremely useful in so many ways.But, using herbs from a home herb garden requires a little bit or work first. In order to use the herbs you will need to harvest them first. Timing is a huge factor. The wind and the heat can disperse the essential oils of the herbs. You should choose a calm and dry morning during midsummer to harvest your herbs. Fewer oils are produced by the herb on extremely wet days.
Harvest the herbs just after the dew has dried form the leaves right before the flowers open Harvesting the herb does not mean removing the entire plant. At this point, you are just taking a certain amount of growth for use. You do not need to use the herbs that you are harvesting at the time that you pick them. You can preserve them to use later. Be careful not to take more then one third of the plant’s foliage at one time. The plant will need a good amount of foliage to re-grow well. You should also inspect the plant for insects and damaged leaves before you harvest it.
Generally, people use one of three techniques for preserving herbs and they are freezing, drying or using a substance such as salt or vinegar. Drying is one of the easiest and preferred methods for preservation. To dry your home herb garden herbs you simply take 6-12 herb stems and bundle them together. Remove the leaves or foliage from the lower part of the stem and then tie them together with string. You will want to hang your bundle from your home herb garden in a cool, dry place void of sunshine. Some people prefer to dry only the leaves and use a rack or screen instead. For individual leaves, you will have to remember to turn your herbs often so that they dry evenly. In the modern age, many people have tried appliances like microwaves, ovens and dehydrators though the results are not as satisfactory.
Another easy way to preserve herbs is by freezing them. Start by cutting your herbs into 1/4-inch pieces and put them on a cookie sheet line with waxed paper. Freeze them in this manner and once they are preserved you can place them in a freezer bag and use them at your convenience.
Many people prefer to use a medium to preserver herbs. Vinegar, for example, can be used with herbs like basil, tarragon or chopped mint. The vinegar will keep your herbs fresh for several months. Another option is to use flavored salt as a preservative. Alternate salt and herb layers and allow the herbs to dry. Once the herbs are dry and brown, just remove them from the salt and place in an airtight container.
Of course, people often use herbs fresh right out of the garden. Take care cleaning the herbs before they are placed fresh in recipes. In order to clean fresh herbs place them in a bowl filled with cool water. If there is a large quantity of herbs you can use the sink. Place about two tablespoons of salt in the water. The salt in the water will drive away insects without damaging the plant. Remove the herbs from the water and dry them in a salad spinner.
For each type of herb, there are many different uses. Each herb will also have particular instructions for harvesting, using and chopping. Take the time to research your herbs so that you are using them in the correct manner.
Learn more about Home Herb Gardening. Stop by Chris Tietgens site where you can find out all about Home Herb Gardening “Secrets” and what they can do for you.