As you have probably noticed, the mortgage market is very different than it was a couple of years ago. You may find that it is much tougher to get a loan, and it is really tougher to find a lower interest loan. PMI, or private mortgage insurance, is also tougher to avoid.
This product is actually insurance that will pay your loan company, and not the borrower, in case the loan goes bad. This reduces the risk to the mortgage company, and they often require the borrower to pay for this extra coverage. It is not intended to help the actual home owner in any way. But the borrower may have an extra few hundred dollars added to their mortgage bill each month.
Do you have twenty percent of your purchase price to put down on your new home purchase? If so, you probably won’t be required to take out this extra coverage. If you purchase, for example, a two hundred thousand dollar home, and can put down forty thousand, you already have substantial equity. You are less risky to the mortgage company. But if you need a loan for the whole amount, you may need to make PMI payments that are one percent of the loan value per year. This means that $200K loan can cost you an extra two thousand dollars a year!
You can still find some ways to get out of this, even if you do not have a large down payment. These alternatives can be very important. You could probably think of a lot of other uses for your money besides helping to protect your mortgage company. You could use the money to get your loan paid off faster, for instance. You could also save it for an emergency or make home improvements that would increase its value. Almost any use seems better to me than spending it to cover your lender.
Consider an example of one way to cut out this cost. This consists of getting your lender pay the premium. They may raise your interest rate slightly if they agree to this. It is called Lender Paid PMI (LPPMI).
Take the example of a $150,000 mortgage which is fixed for thirty years at about five point five percent. Your payments should be about $850. You are only paying for the loan balance and interest.
But if you had to pay for PMI, even if your interest was about 5.1%, your payment would be over $100 a month more! This is for the same loan. The only difference is that in one case, you have to pay for the policy. In the other case, the mortgage company will raise your interest rate a little, but pay the PMI.
Remember that this hundred bucks covers your loan company, and it does not cover you. This seems a fair deal to me. Compensate them a little more, but let them pay the premiums!
Paying for the policy with one large premium, right up front, could give you a big discount on rates. This cost could be rolled into the actual loan at closing too. Even though you are borrowing the money you have to pay, it could be cheaper than making monthly payments on it.
A couple of years ago, it was very possible to avoid PMI without making a down payment. People took out an eighty percent loan from one company. They borrowed twenty percent from another lender. This meant they could get into a house without a down payment, and that they could avoid PMI. These are a lot tougher to find these days with tougher lending rules.
If you cannot pay a down payment, you really should question if the home purchase is right for you. We have seen a lot of tragedy this past year because people could not afford to keep their homes when they lost jobs or had other financial problems. Beyond the down payment, you will also need money for home insurance, repairs, and upkeep. Sometimes a home purchase makes sense, even if you do not have the money to make a big down payment. It is important to evaluate your own situation before you decide.
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